Delhi High Court Sets Aside ₹533.79 Crore Sales Tax Demands Against Railways Over Rolling Stock Transactions

The Delhi High Court has set aside assessment orders and revisional orders involving aggregate sales tax demands of ₹533,79,21,617. The demands concerned rolling stock financed through the Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC). The court held that the authorities had wrongly treated the entire rolling stock financed through IRFC as having first belonged to the Railways. They had then treated it as having been sold by the Railways to IRFC.The division bench of Justices Anil Khetarpal and...

Supreme Court Says Delay In Tax Deposit Not 'Failure To Pay', Quashes Penalty On Saudi Airlines

On 1 September, the Supreme Court held that the penalty under Section 38(3) of the Finance Act, 1979 for “failure to pay” Foreign Travel Tax cannot be imposed merely because the tax was deposited after the prescribed deadline. A Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and Ujjal Bhuyan allowed an appeal filed by Saudi Arabian Airlines against a Bombay High Court judgment which upheld a penalty imposed on the airline for delayed deposit of Foreign Travel Tax (FTT). The judges held: “Failure to pay...

Rajasthan High Court Holds ₹45,000 Paid To Municipality Cannot Offset Labour Cess Liability Of Hospital

The Rajasthan High Court on 5 August declined to interfere with labour cess recovery proceedings against Saini Multispecialty Hospital, holding that payment of Rs. 45,000 to a municipal body could not by itself discharge the hospital's statutory liability under the Building and Other Construction Workers' Welfare Cess Act, 1996. A Division Bench comprising Justices Arun Monga and Ashutosh Kumar at the Jaipur Bench held that the cess had to be assessed and deposited with the authority prescribed...

Can Stamp Duty Proceedings Continue Beyond 6 Years? Bombay HC Single Judge Refers Issue To Larger Bench

On Friday, 28 August, a Single-Judge Bench of the Bombay High Court referred to a Larger Bench the question whether proceedings to recover deficit stamp duty under Section 53A of the Maharashtra Stamp Act, 1958 must be completed within six years, or whether it is sufficient for the proceedings to be initiated within that period. Justice Amit Borkar was hearing a writ petition filed by Sahyog Homes Ltd. and another, challenging an order passed by the Chief Controlling Revenue Authority directing...

Future Revenue Share Can Be Consideration For Stamp Duty On Development Agreement: Bombay High Court

The Bombay High Court on 24 August held that a landowner's agreed share in future sale proceeds can be treated as consideration for determining stamp duty on a development agreement, even if the exact amount is not known when the agreement is executed. Justice Amit Borkar dismissed Star Developers' petition challenging the demand for deficit stamp duty, holding that the 42% revenue share agreed to be paid to the landowner could be considered while determining the market value of the transaction...

Kerala High Court Sets Aside Rejection Of Regional Sports Centre's Building Tax Exemption Claim

The Kerala High Court on 18 August set aside the Kerala Government's rejection of the Regional Sports Centre, Kochi's claim for exemption from building tax and directed it to reconsider the claim afresh. Justice Harisankar V. Menon passed the order after finding that the Government had failed to properly consider material showing that the Centre provided free sports coaching to several students and trainees. He held: "The Government to reconsider the claim for exemption raised by the...

Kerala High Court Holds MRF Eligible For Tax Exemption On 'Compound Rubber'

The Kerala High Court on 14 August held that MRF Limited is entitled to tax exemption under S.R.O. No. 1729/1993 for “compound rubber” manufactured by the company. It stated exemption cannot be denied by treating the product as covered by the negative list introduced through S.R.O. No. 38/1998 Justice Harisankar V. Menon allowed MRF's petition challenging the State Level Committee on Sales Tax Exemption's decision, which had denied the company exemption in respect of compound rubber. He held: ...

Karnataka High Court Upholds Entry Tax Levy On Hydraulic Oil Dismisses Wipro's Challenge

The Karnataka High Court on 11 August dismissed seven revision petitions filed by Wipro Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. challenging the levy of entry tax on Hydraulic Oil brought into Karnataka for use in the manufacture of Hydraulic Cylinders. A Division Bench comprising Justices S.G. Pandit and K. Manmadha Rao upheld the Karnataka Appellate Tribunal's orders sustaining the levy under the Karnataka Tax on Entry of Goods Act, 1979 (KTEG Act). The judges held: “..the questions as to whether Hydraulic Oil...

Stamp Duty Cannot Be Levied On Final Conveyance If Documents Form One Transaction: Bombay High Court

The Bombay High Court on 20 August held that where several agreements and a subsequent conveyance form part of one continuous property transaction, stamp authorities cannot treat the final conveyance as a fresh transaction and levy stamp duty again merely because the documents bear different names. Justice Amit Borkar quashed the demand of Rs. 2.60 crore raised against Kumar Housing Corporation Private Limited towards alleged deficit stamp duty, along with the consequential penalty and other...

1% Construction Cess Only On Actual Construction Cost, Not Entire Contract Value: Kerala High Court

The Kerala High Court on 19 August held that 1% cess under the Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Cess Act, 1996 can be levied only on the portion of a composite works contract attributable to the actual “cost of construction” and not on the entire contract value. A Division Bench comprising Chief Justice Soumen Sen and Justice Syam Kumar V.M. passed the ruling while disposing of a batch of 18 writ appeals filed by Class A registered work contractors of the Kerala Water Authority...

Gujarat High Court Rejects Bus Owner's Plea Over ₹53 Lakh Vehicle Tax Demand For Lack Of Non-Use Certificate

The Gujarat High Court has rejected a bus owner's plea against a ₹53.20 lakh vehicle tax demand, holding that the statutory presumption of use in Gujarat applied because he had not obtained a certificate declaring the bus as unused.A Division Bench comprising Justice A.S. Supehia and Justice Vaibhavi D. Nanavati held that Section 3(2) of the Gujarat Motor Vehicles Tax Act, 1958, creates a deeming fiction unless the prescribed authority certifies that a vehicle was not used or kept for use in the...

Telangana High Court Upholds Law Levying Non-Agricultural Land Tax At Different Rates Based On Use

The Telangana High Court has upheld a law that levies non-agricultural land assessment at different rates based on the use of the land, rejecting a constitutional challenge that the levy could become arbitrary if industrial rates were imposed on land not actually used for industrial purposes.The bench comprised Chief Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh, Justice P. Sam Koshy, Justice K. Lakshman, Justice B. Vijaysen Reddy and Justice N. Tukaramji.The five-Judge bench held that Sections 3 and 8 and the...