Public Announcement Under IBC Sufficient, Individual Notice Not Required: Allahabad High Court

The Allahabad High Court on 24 April, held that under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, individual notice to each creditor is not required and that a public announcement under Section 15 of the Code constitutes sufficient notice to corporate creditors. A Bench comprising Justices Ajit Kumar and Swarupama Chaturvedi, while allowing a petition by South East U.P. Power Transmission Company Limited (and a connected petition by Tata Steel Limited) further held that creditors must exercise...

IBC Overrides Electricity Act In Conflict, Pre-CIRP Dues Cannot Be Enforced: Allahabad High Court

The Allahabad High Court on 24 April, held that the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), being a later law, prevails over the Electricity Act, 2003 in case of inconsistency. The Bench of Justices Ajit Kumar and Swarupama Chaturvedi allowed the writ petition and held that Section 238 of the IBC gives the Code overriding effect over other statutes, including sector-specific laws. It held: “The legislative intent is thus to create a self-contained and comprehensive framework where all...

Bombay HC Pulls Up NCLT Mumbai Registry Over Scrutiny Lapse In Personal Guarantor Insolvency Plea

The Bombay High Court on Tuesday pulled up the Mumbai Registry of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for failing to follow mandatory procedures while scrutinising a personal guarantor insolvency petition under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. A division bench of Justices Manish Pitale and Shreeram V. Shirsat held that the Registry did not comply with Rule 28 of the NCLT Rules and prior directions issued by the High Court in Bank of Baroda vs. Union of India. “It is obvious that the...

Section 101 IBC Moratorium Temporary, Creditors Free To Recover After Expiry: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court on 13 April held that the moratorium under Section 101 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) in personal insolvency is temporary and time-bound, and once it ceases, creditors regain the right to pursue recovery and execution proceedings. Justice Harish Vaidyanathan Shankar made this observation while allowing continuation of execution proceedings in Vistra ITCL (India) Ltd. v. Pranav Ansal & Anr., where the decree holder sought to recover an arbitral award...

Failure To Deposit EPF Dues On Time Is A Penal Offence, Later Payment Irrelevant: Orissa High Court

The Orissa High Court has held that subsequent payment of employees' provident fund dues does not extinguish criminal liability for prior default, and such payment cannot be a ground to quash criminal proceedings. A Single-Judge Bench of Dr Justice Sanjeeb K Panigrahi, by order dated 13 March, refused to quash criminal proceedings against the former director of Cosboard Industries Pvt. Ltd. He held: “The offence committed by the petitioner is grave endangering the Right to pension and...

SARFAESI Enforcement Cannot Be Invoked After Debt Is Extinguished Under IBC: Orissa High Court

The Orissa High Court has held that Section 31 of the SARFAESI Act cannot operate as an independent source of enforcement power once a resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code extinguishes the underlying debt.Section 31 excludes certain secured assets and transactions from the Act's enforcement mechanism, meaning SARFAESI recovery powers do not apply to them.A Single Judge Bench of Justice Sanjeeb K. Panigrahi allowed a writ petition by Sree Metaliks Limited, Keonjhar against the...

Calcutta High Court Flags Prima Facie Fraud In CIRP Against Alchemist Group, Seeks Reports From CBI, ED And SEBI

The Calcutta High Court recently directed the CBI, Enforcement Directorate (ED), and SEBI, which are already examining the affairs of the Alchemist Group amid allegations of running ponzi-style schemes, to file fresh status reports to examine whether the corporate insolvency process (CIRP) was fraudulently initiated. The court also asked them to look into the movement of funds abroad, possible round-tripping through foreign entities, and protection of investor assets. It noted a prima facie...

Shareholder's Loss Of Control In Hotel Project During CIRP Not Deprivation Of Property Under Article 300A: Telangana HC

The Telangana High Court has upheld the State's decision to grant consent for a change in control of a Hyderabad hotel project under an insolvency resolution plan, holding that a shareholder cannot claim a vested right to retain control over the corporate debtor and that any loss suffered is merely a commercial consequence of the insolvency process, not a deprivation of property under Article 300A. "It cannot be construed as a deprivation of property dehors the authority of law. The appellant,...

Authorities Where Immovable Properties Are Located Duty-Bound To Enforce Other High Court Orders: Karnataka High Court

The Karnataka High Court has held that when a Constitutional Court issues directions concerning immovable properties situated in another State, authorities where such properties are located are duty-bound to implement them.Justice Sachin Shankar Magadum was hearing a petition filed by Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited, a secured creditor of Electrex (India) Limited, seeking implementation of directions issued by the Bombay High Court concerning certain sale transactions involving mortgaged properties...

Approved Resolution Plan Binding On Revenue, Stamp Authorities; Mutation Cannot Be Denied: MP High Court

The Madhya Pradesh High Court has held that an approved resolution plan under Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is binding on all authorities, including revenue and stamp authorities, and that refusal to carry out mutation in land records would be contrary to the statutory mandate.A single-judge Bench of Justice Sandeep N. Bhatt, while allowing an interim application, observed that the inaction of revenue authorities in mutating the petitioner's name despite an approved resolution...

Probate Of Will Of Undischarged Insolvent Not Barred Under Indian Succession Act: Bombay High Court

The Bombay High Court has recently held that probate of the Will of a person who died as an undischarged insolvent is not barred under the law and can be sought, even though the estate vests in the Official Assignee for distribution among creditors. “There is no embargo under the provisions of the Succession Act from seeking probate of the Will of an undischarged insolvent.” A single-judge bench of Justice Sharmila U. Deshmukh was dealing with a testamentary petition seeking probate of the...

Amounts Deposited Pursuant To Court Orders Remain Assets Of The Corporate Debtor: Bombay High Court

The Bombay High Court on 6 April held that amounts deposited in Court under judicial orders remain assets of the corporate debtor, even if they arise from encashment of a bank guarantee after the commencement of insolvency proceedings. A Division Bench of Justices Anil L. Pansare and Nivedita P. Mehta directed the release of the deposited amount to the Resolution Professional of Morarjee Textiles Ltd, rejecting the claim of D.C. Weaving Mills Pvt Ltd, which had sought withdrawal of the amount...