Once Assignment Of Debt Is Declared Illegal, Assignee Loses Its Rights To File Application U/S 7 Of IBC: NCLAT

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) New Delhi bench of Justice Ashok Bhushan and Mr. Barun Mitra (Technical Member) has held that when the assignment of debt from the bank to the applicant is found to be illegal and unauthorized, the very basis of filing an application under Section 7 of the IBC is knocked out, and such an applicant cannot be allowed to file the application on the basis of financial creditor's status. These two appeals have been filed against an order...

Mere Rescheduling Of Payment Through New Agreement Does Not Change Repayment Obligations Under Original Agreement: NCLAT

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi Bench of Justice Ashok Bhushan and Mr. Barun Mitra (Technical Member), has held that mere rescheduling of the payment date through an agreement does not alter the repayment obligations under the original Common Loan Agreement, nor does it result in novation. Therefore, an application under Section 7 of the IBC can be filed based on the original agreement. The present appeal has been filed under section 61 of the Insolvency...

Resolution Professional's Failure To Individually Inform Homebuyers About Insolvency Proceedings Goes Against Principles Of IBC: NCLAT

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi Bench of Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain, Mr. Naresh Salecha (Technical Member) and Mr. Indevar Pandey (Technical Member) has held that the failure of the Resolution Professional to individually inform the homebuyers about the insolvency proceedings as mandated under Regulation 6A of the CIRP Regulations, 2016, so they could file their claims on time, goes against the spirit of the IBC and vitiates the entire proceedings especially ...

Once Claims Are Received By Investors Under Settlement Agreement, They Are Prohibited From Claiming Same Amount Under Resolution Plan: NCLAT

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi Bench of Justice Mohd Faiz Alam Khan and Mr. Naresh Salecha (Technical Member), has held that once an investor of the Corporate Debtor has received an amount under the Settlement Agreement and has given an unconditional undertaking to forgo all claims under the Resolution Plan, they are barred from claiming the same amount under the Resolution Plan, as such dual recovery is impermissible. The present appeal has been filed...

Information Utility Record Is Not Mandatory To Prove Debt And Default Under IBC: NCLT Hyderabad

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Hyderabad Bench of Justice Shri. Rajeev Bhardwaj (Hon'ble Member) and Shri. Sanjay Puri - Hon'ble Member Technical has held that proving debt and default through records of default with the information utility is not mandatory. If debt and default are established through other evidence, a petition under Section 7 of the IBC can still be admitted. The present application has been filed under section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016...

[S. 252(3) Of Companies Act] Company Cannot Be Revived In Absence Of Substantial Investment Reflected In Balance Sheet: NCLT Chandigarh

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Chandigarh Bench of Hon'ble Mr. Harnam Singh Thakur (Judicial Member) and Hon'ble Mr.Shishir Agarwal (Technical Member) has held that in the absence of substantial investment reflected in a company's balance sheet, it cannot be revived under Section 252(3) of the Companies Act. The present petition has been filed under Section 252(3) of the Companies Act, seeking to restore the company's name as if it had not been struck off. The Petitioner ...

Once CoC Agrees To Release Personal Guarantees Upon Payment, Invocation Cannot Be Directed By Adjudicating Authority: NCLAT New Delhi

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi, comprising Justice Ashok Bhushan (Chairperson) and Barun Mitra (Member - Technical), has held that if CoC has itself agreed to release the personal guarantees upon completion of payment under the Resolution Plan, no directions can be issued to invoke such guarantees. Brief Background The appeal was filed challenging the observations made in paragraphs 28 & 39 of the order dated 27.03.2025 passed by the...

Approved Resolution Plan Can't Be Set Aside Merely Due To Dissenting Financial Creditor's Dissatisfaction With Asset Valuation: NCLAT

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi Bench of Justice Ashok Bhushan and Mr. Barun Mitra (Technical Member) has held that approval of a resolution plan cannot be interfered with merely on the grievance of a single financial creditor regarding improper asset valuation of the corporate debtor, when the valuer has, in fact, duly considered all assets and submitted its report. The present two appeals have been filed against two orders passed by the National Company...

Litigants Can't Be Forced To Argue On Merits When They Did Not File Reply To RP's Report U/S 99 Of IBC: NCLAT

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi Bench of Justice Ashok Bhushan and Mr. Barun Mitra (Technical Member) has held that when a litigant has not filed a reply to the Resolution Professional's report submitted under Section 99 of the IBC, due to sufficiently explained causes, requiring them to argue on merits would be premature and unjustified. The present appeal has been filed against an order passed by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) New Delhi by...

[Byju's Insolvency] No Adjudicatory Power Under IBC To Reconstitute CoC Or “Provisional Constitution” Of CoC: NCLAT, Chennai

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) Chennai bench comprising Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain (Judicial Member) and Jatindranath Swain (Technical Member) has held that a Resolution Professional has no adjudicatory power under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”). Once the Committee of Creditors (“CoC”) is constituted, the Resolution Professional cannot reconstitute the CoC on his own accord. The scope of updating claims is limited only to determination of quantum and...

NCLT Is Not Competent Forum To Adjudicate Disputes Relating Copyrights Violations Or Contract Termination: NCLT Mumbai

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai Bench of Shri Sameer Kakar (Hon'ble Member Technical) and Shri Nilesh Sharma (Hon'ble Member Judicial ) has held that it is not the appropriate forum to adjudicate matters related to copyright violations and contract termination. Such disputes must be pursued before a competent forum having jurisdiction The present application has been filed under section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 seeking initiation of the Corporate...

Mere Denial That Invoices Were Not Received Cannot Override Signed Acknowledgements From Operational Creditor: NCLT Chandigarh

The National Company Tribunal Chandigarh, bench of Justice Harnam Singh Thakur and Shri Kaushalendra Kumar Singh, have held that a mere bald denial that invoices forming the basis of the claim were not received cannot prevail over specific, dated communications and signed acknowledgements originating from within the operational creditors' finance department. The operational creditor Pierian Services Private Limited filed an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy...