High Courts

Penalty Order Is In Limitation If Issued Within Six Months Of Appellate Order: Madras High Court
The Madras High Court on 6 February held that when penalty proceedings arise from assessment orders and the assessment is challenged on appeal, the limitation period for issuing a penalty can be computed from the appellate order. A penalty issued within the prescribed period after the appellate decision is therefore not time-barred. Justice Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy upheld a penalty imposed on actor Joseph Vijay under the Income Tax Act, 1961, observing that the penalty order dated 30 June 2022...

No Penalty For Erroneous Claim Based On Bona Fide Interpretation Of Tax Treaty: Madras High Court
The Madras High Court on 5 February held that an erroneous claim of double taxation relief by itself cannot lead to a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 when the taxpayer has fully disclosed the relevant income and the claim arises from a bona fide interpretation of law. A Division Bench of Dr. Justice Anita Sumanth and Justice Mummineini Sudheer Kumar heard appeals filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax against Indian Overseas Bank challenging an order of the Income...

J&K&L High Court Upholds Income Tax Addition After Taxpayer Gave Inflated Stock Statement To Bank
The Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court on Wednesday upheld an addition to taxable income made on the basis of a stock statement furnished by a taxpayer to a bank while availing a cash credit facility, holding that the tax authorities were justified in relying on the declaration where discrepancies with the books of account remained unexplained. A Division Bench of Chief Justice Arun Palli and Justice Rajnesh Oswal dismissed an appeal filed by Ajay Food Products challenging an...

AO Cannot Reopen Assessment On Same Material To Cure Lapse In Original Proceedings: Gujarat High Court
The Gujarat High Court on 24 February ruled that the Revenue cannot initiate reassessment proceedings under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act based on the same material that was already scrutinised in the original proceedings, which later lapsed due to the Assessing Officer's failure to meet the statutory deadlines. The Division Bench of Justice A.S. Supehia and Justice Pranav Trivedi held that reopening an assessment in such circumstances is an impermissible attempt to “camouflage”...

DTVSV Scheme 2024 Inapplicable To Reassessments Arising From Search Proceedings: Gujarat High Court
The Gujarat High Court on 18 February held that taxpayers whose reassessment proceedings arise from incriminating material discovered during search operations under Sections 132 or 132A of the Income Tax Act are not eligible to avail the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas (DTVSV) Scheme, 2024. A Division Bench of Justice A.S. Supehia and Justice Pranav Trivedi dismissed a batch of writ petitions led by Radha Madhav Eco-Industrial Park, which challenged the rejection of their...

Transfer Pricing Adjustment Cannot Amount To 'Misreporting of Income': Madras High Court Quashes Penalty On Verizon
The Madras High Court has recently quashed penalty proceedings against Verizon Data Services India Pvt Ltd, holding that a transfer pricing adjustment based on estimation of arm's length price cannot by itself constitute “misreporting of income” under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act.A single-bench of Justice C. Saravanan, while quashing the penalty order and rejection of its immunity application against Verizon observed,"The entire basis for initiation of penalty proceedings is the transfer...

Limitation For TDS Default Orders Runs Quarter-Wise, Not Annually: Bombay High Court
The Bombay High Court has recently held that limitation for passing an order treating a person responsible for deducting tax at source as an “assessee in default” under Section 201 of the Income Tax Act must be computed quarter-wise based on the filing of each TDS statement, and not on an annual or cumulative basis. A Division Bench of Justice M.S. Karnik and Justice Gautam A. Ankhad on March 5, 2026 dismissed the Income Tax Department's appeal against Vodafone Cellular Ltd., Pune. In doing...

No Cancellation Of Educational Trust Registration For Generating Surplus: Punjab & Haryana High Court
The Punjab and Haryana High Court on 27 February held that mere generation of surplus by an educational institution cannot be a ground for cancelling registration of a charitable trust, so long as the activities are genuine and carried out in accordance with the objects of the trust. A Division Bench comprising Justice Lisa Gill and Justice Parmod Goyal dismissed an appeal filed by the Income Tax Department and upheld the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) restoring the...

Non-Resident Individual Eligible For Dispute Resolution Panel Route In Tax Reassessment: Madras High Court Clarifies
The Madras High Court has clarified that a non-resident individual falls within the amended definition of an “eligible assessee” under the Income Tax Act, and therefore reassessment proceedings routed through the Dispute Resolution Panel cannot be challenged on that ground.The court dismissed a writ petition filed by individual taxpayers Motilal Jain and Mahaveer Jain and upheld a reassessment order issued under the Income Tax Act following directions of the Dispute Resolution Panel.The order...

Tax Evasion Prosecution Not Liable To Be Terminated If IT Penalty Set Aside On Technical Grounds: Kerala High Court
The Kerala High Court has reiterated that criminal prosecutions for alleged tax evasion under the Income Tax Act do not automatically fail merely because penalty proceedings were set aside on technical grounds, and that such prosecutions can validly continue where allegations disclose wilful and deliberate concealment of income. The ruling was delivered by Justice G. Girish while dismissing a batch of criminal miscellaneous petitions filed by Dr. P.H. Abdul Majeed, who had sought the quashing...

Taxpayer Cannot Escape Prosecution By Filing Revised Returns Post-Search: Kerala High Court
The Kerala High Court on 20 February held that filing revised income tax returns after a search and seizure operation does not absolve a taxpayer from criminal prosecution for wilful tax evasion, and that such revised returns cannot be used as a shield against offences punishable under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Justice G. Girish, dismissed a batch of petitions filed by a medical practitioner challenging prosecutions pending before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (Economic Offences),...

Income Tax Authority Must Record Prima Facie View On Taxability Before Issuing Withholding Certificate: Delhi High Court
The Delhi High Court has held that while issuing a certificate for lower deduction of tax at source under Section 197 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the competent authority is required to record a prima facie view on the taxability of the receipts, and that such certificates cannot be issued mechanically or without reasons.A division bench of Justices Dinesh Mehta and Vinod Kumar made the observation while disposing of a writ petition filed by Ireland-based Workday Limited, which had challenged a...
