NCLT Mumbai Admits Paytm Parent's Insolvency Plea Against Gaming Company Fabzen Over ₹3.41 Crore Dues

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in Mumbai has admitted an insolvency plea filed by One97 Communications Ltd, which operates Paytm, against gaming company Fabzen Technologies Pvt Ltd over unpaid dues of more than ₹3.41 crore for digital advertising services. A bench of Judicial Member Nilesh Sharma and Technical Member Sameer Kakar held that One97 had established the existence of an operational debt and a payment default, while Fabzen had failed to show any pre-existing dispute. “In...

Settlement In Corporate Debtor's Liquidation Does Not Extinguish Personal Guarantee Obligations: NCLT Chennai

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) at Chennai has reiterated that a settlement reached during the liquidation of a corporate debtor does not absolve a personal guarantor of liability under a separate contract of guarantee. A bench of Judicial Member Sanjiv Jain and Technical Member Venkataraman Subramaniam admitted an insolvency petition filed by Aditya Birla Finance Limited against G. Thiyagarajan, who had furnished a personal guarantee for credit facilities extended to Velohar Infra...

Collusion Allegations Alone Cannot Establish Fraudulent Insolvency Proceedings: NCLT Chandigarh

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in Chandigarh has held that allegations of collusion, related-party dealings, and disputes among shareholders or directors are not enough to establish that insolvency proceedings were initiated fraudulently. A bench of Judicial Member Khetrabasi Biswal and Technical Member Kaushalendra Kumar Singh rejected an application filed by Dr Vijay Vohra, a promoter shareholder and director of A.P.J. Laboratories Ltd. He had sought action against Himalaya Food...

NCLT Chandigarh Allows Liquidator To Initiate Execution Proceedings For Enhanced Land Acquisition Compensation

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) at Chandigarh has allowed the liquidator of a rice mill to initiate execution proceedings for recovery of enhanced compensation awarded for land acquired by the Punjab government. A bench of Judicial Member Khetrabasi Biswal and Technical Member Shishir Agarwal observed that the compensation awarded under the land acquisition proceedings formed part of the company's liquidation estate and could be recovered by the liquidator. “The enhanced compensation...

NCLT Delhi Holds Homebuyers' Payments Are Financial Debt, Admits ₹137 Cr Plea In Raheja's Revanta Project

The New Delhi National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) on 8 June held that homebuyers' payments towards a real estate project constitute financial debt under Section 5(8)(f) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). President Justice Anupinder Singh Grewal and Technical Member Ravindra Chaturvedi admitted a Section 7 petition filed by 176 allottees of Raheja Developers' Revanta project seeking initiation of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against the developer. The Bench...

NCLT Mumbai Admits Central Bank Of India's ₹44.68 Crore Insolvency Plea Against Deepak Education

On 17 June, the Mumbai Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) admitted a Section 7 petition filed by Central Bank of India against Deepak Education Ltd over a default of Rs. 44.68 crore, thereby initiating the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against the company. Judicial Member Ashish Kalia and Technical Member Sanjiv Dutt admitted the petition, noting that the bank had successfully established the existence of debt and default and that the corporate debtor itself had...

Tribunal Cannot Expand Asset Base After Approval of Resolution Plan Under Section 31: NCLT Guwahati

The Guwahati Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) on 12 June held that once a resolution plan is approved under Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, it cannot be used to rewrite, modify or expand the asset base contemplated under the plan. Judicial Member Rammurti Kushawaha and Technical Member Yogendra Kumar Singh made the observation while rejecting a plea by the successful resolution applicant of Virgo Cements Limited seeking inclusion of additional land and...

Income Tax Department Cannot Continue Pre-CIRP Attachment After Resolution Plan Approval: NCLT Kochi

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) at Kochi recently held that the Income Tax Department cannot continue a pre-CIRP attachment over a corporate debtor's property after approval of a resolution plan.A coram of Judicial Member Vinay Goel and Technical Member Ravichandran Ramasamy allowed an application filed by Orchid Valley Apartment Buyers Association, the successful resolution applicant for the Orchid Valley project of Samson and Sons Builders and Developers Private Limited.The bench...

Supreme Court Issues Notice On Plea Against NCLAT Relief To Former Deccan Chronicle Promoter

The Supreme Court on Thursday issued notice in a plea filed by L&T Finance Ltd challenging an NCLAT order that set aside bankruptcy proceedings against former Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited promoter and personal guarantor T. Venkatram Reddy.The bankruptcy proceedings had been set aside by NCLAT on April 2, 2026, after the appellate tribunal on the same date quashed the underlying personal insolvency proceedings initiated against Reddy under Section 95 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy...

NCLT Kochi Holds 2026 IBC Amendment Clarifying Liquidation Distribution Applies Retrospectively

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has ruled that a 2026 clarification to the insolvency law governing the entitlement of secured creditors who relinquish their security interests during liquidation applies to pending proceedings. The Tribunal held that liquidation proceeds must be distributed with reference to the value of the security interest relinquished by a creditor and not merely the amount of debt admitted in its favour. “The statutory scheme, as clarified by the amendment,...

NCLT Chandigarh Denies Financial Creditor Status To Samar Estates Flat Buyers After Allotment Cancellation

The Chandigarh Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has dismissed a plea by two flat buyers seeking recognition as financial creditors of Samar Estates Pvt. Ltd. and inclusion in the company's Committee of Creditors (CoC). The Tribunal held that their allotment had stood cancelled more than a decade before the insolvency process began. A bench of Judicial Member Khetrabasi Biswal and Technical Member Shishir Agarwal passed the order. The Tribunal observed, “Therefore, once the...

Only Security Created Over Corporate Debtor's Assets Confers Secured Creditor Status: NCLT Kochi

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) at Kochi has held that a creditor cannot claim the status of a secured financial creditor in a corporate insolvency resolution process merely because its debt is backed by the personal assets of promoters. Such status can be claimed only where a security interest has been created over the assets of the corporate debtor. “Under the insolvency process, only a security interest created over the assets of the Corporate Debtor can confer the status of a...