CESTAT

CESTAT Delhi Denies Customs Exemption For IMFA Helicopter Used In Non-Revenue Flights
The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal at New Delhi has reiterated that non-revenue flights cannot qualify as air transport services for customs duty exemption. “Flight service for no remuneration at all would not qualify to be considered as air transport service,” the tribunal noted, relying on the Delhi High Court's ruling in East India Hotels Ltd. while examining the use of an imported helicopter. A Bench of President Justice Dilip Gupta and Technical Member Hemambika R....

HAL Fire Extinguishers In Su30MKI Jets Are Integral Aircraft Parts Exempt From Duty: CESTAT Delhi
The Delhi Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has held that fire extinguishers installed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Su30MKI fighter jets qualify as integral aircraft parts and cannot be treated as stand-alone safety equipment to deny customs duty exemption. A Bench comprising Judicial Member Binu Tamta and Technical Member Hemambika R. Priya, on 9 January 2026, set aside the differential customs duty demand of Rs. 92 lakh against HAL . ...

Customs Cannot Arrogate Powers Under FEMA To Confiscate Currency Or Travel Cards: CESTAT Delhi
The New Delhi Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has held that customs officers cannot arrogate powers under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, to confiscate currency or travel cards under the Customs Act, 1962. A Bench comprising Judicial Member Ajay Sharma and Technical Member C J Mathew observed that while customs officers have the authority to intercept and seize currency at airports, they cannot adjudicate matters under the Customs Act...

Using Corporate Helicopter For Private Flights Breaches Customs Exemption: CESTAT New Delhi
The New Delhi Bench of the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has held that the private and non-revenue use of a helicopter imported by a corporate entity defeats the basis of the customs duty exemption granted for non-scheduled passenger or charter services. A Bench comprising President Justice Dilip Gupta and Technical Member Hemambika R. Priya examined a batch of cross-appeals filed by Indian Metal and Ferro Alloys Limited (IMFA) and the Customs Department against...

Covid Customs Duty Exemption Covers Oxygen Concentrators, Not Just Ventilators: CESTAT, New Delhi
The New Delhi Bench of Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has held that oxygen concentrators are eligible for exemption from customs duty under the Covid-19 relief notification issued in April 2020 and that the benefit cannot be restricted only to ventilators. Thr tribunal set aside a duty demand of Rs. 36.66 lakh raised on Aspen Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd.The bench comprising President Justice Dilip Gupta and Technical Member C.J. Mathew observed that the...

CESTAT Sets Aside Rejection Of Declared Import Value Over Inadmissible Statements, Emails
The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) at New Delhi Bench recently held that customs authorities cannot reject the declared value of imported furniture by relying on investigation statements and email printouts unless mandatory legal safeguards are followed. The coram comprised President Justice Dilip Gupta and Technical Member Hemambika R. Priya. The tribunal said that statements recorded during an investigation do not automatically qualify as evidence and can be...

CESTAT Holds MRI Monitors Attract 18% IGST, Sets Aside 28% Levy On Wipro GE Healthcare Imports
The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) at Mumbai has set aside customs orders against Wipro GE Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. that had upheld the levy of 28% integrated GST on medical monitors imported for use with MRI systems, holding that the higher tax could not be sustained. A Bench of Technical Member C.J. Mathew and Judicial Member Ajay Sharma found that customs authorities had wrongly rejected Wipro GE's request to amend the bills of entry and had continued to assess the...

Marine Feed Mixed With Vegetable Protein Attracts Higher Customs Duty: CESTAT Chennai
On 22 January, the Chennai Bench of the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) held that imports of marine feed mixed with vegetable protein attract higher customs duty as they are classifiable as formulated animal feed and not as simple fish or mollusc meal. A Bench comprising Judicial Member P. Dinesha and Technical Member Vasa Seshagiri Rao upheld the reclassification of imported squid-based feed products under Customs Tariff Heading (CTH) 2309 as preparations for...

Raw Aluminium Cannot Be Reclassified As 'Motor Vehicle Parts' Based On End Use Alone: CESTAT Delhi
The Delhi Bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) recently set aside the re-classification of raw aluminium articles imported from Korea and Thailand as auto-parts solely on the basis of end use. On 21 January 2026, a Bench of Justice Dilip Gupta and Technical Member Hemambika R. Priya rejected the Department's attempt to classify imported aluminium tubes, pipes, and profiles as 'parts of motor vehicles'. The Tribunal held that merely because the imported...

Johnson Lifts Secures ₹1.24 Crore Relief As CESTAT Chennai Upholds Elevator Parts Classification
The Chennai Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has held that lift and elevator parts imported by Johnson Lifts Pvt. Ltd. were correctly classifiable as “parts suitable for use solely or principally with lifts and escalators” under Customs Tariff Heading (CTH) 8431, which attracts a lower rate of customs duty. A Bench comprising Judicial Member Ajayan T.V. and Technical Member Ajit Kumar set aside the department's differential customs duty demand exceeding...

CESTAT Restores Custom Broker's Licence After Finding Revocation Based On Statements Not Admitted As Evidence
The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) at New Delhi has set aside the revocation of a customs broker licence granted to Global Links. The tribunal held that, on the facts of the case, the action could not be sustained, as it was based only on statements that were never admitted as evidence. A coram comprising President Justice Dilip Gupta and Technical Member P. V. Subba Rao found that the adjudicating authority relied on statements recorded during the investigation...

No Countervailing Duty On Silk Fabrics Imported In 2012–13: CESTAT Chennai
The Chennai Bench of the Customs, Excise, and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) clarified that countervailing duty (CVD) cannot be levied on imported silk fabrics during 2012–2013, when excise duty on such fabrics was fully exempt under the relevant notification. Further that customs proceedings are deemed concluded once duty and interest are paid before a show-cause notice is issued. A Bench comprising Judicial Member P. Dinesha and Technical Member Vasa Seshagiri Rao set aside the...
