Kerala High Court Quashes 25 kg Gold Confiscation, Holds Denial Of Cross-Examination Vitiates Proceedings

The Kerala High Court on 3 March quashed a customs confiscation order involving 25 kilograms of gold, holding that denying the petitioners an effective opportunity to adduce evidence and cross-examine witnesses caused prejudice and violated principles of natural justice. Justice Ziyad Rahman A A, sitting as a Single-Judge Bench, allowed writ petitions challenging the Order-in-Original passed by the Customs authority, which had confiscated the gold and imposed penalties. He observed: “The...

CESTAT Hyderabad Remands Iron Ore Export Valuation Dispute After AO Ignored Contract Addendum

The Hyderabad Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) on 2 April, held that the assessing authority must consider contractual modifications and supporting documents while finalizing export valuation and refund claims. A Division Bench comprising Technical Member A.K. Jyotishi and Judicial Member Angad Prasad set aside the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) and remanded the matter for fresh assessment, observing that it had failed to appreciate modifications to...

Supreme Court Dismisses Patanjali Foods' Appeal Against Kerala High Court's “Out of Charge” Order

The Supreme Court on Monday dismissed a special leave petition filed by Patanjali Foods Ltd, refusing to interfere with the Kerala High Court's judgment which held that customs duty is to be determined based on the date of issuance of the “out of charge” order. A Division Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan found no valid grounds to challenge the High Court's decision.The Kerala High Court had allowed Patanjali Foods' appeal, holding that the relevant date for calculating...

CESTAT Chennai Dismisses Western Farm Fresh Appeal, Rules Exemption Not Available For Imported Sausages

The Chennai Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) on 30 March, held that a claim for exemption under a customs notification cannot succeed when the goods are specifically excluded and prescribed conditions are not met. A Bench comprising Judicial Member P. Dinesha and Technical Member Vasa Seshagiri Rao (Technical Member) dismissed the appeal filed by Western Farm Fresh (P) Ltd. against the Department. The Tribunal stated: “We find that there is no dispute...

CESTAT Chennai Upholds Customs Duty On Imported Natural Rubber, Dismisses MRF's Appeal

The Chennai Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) on 30 March, held that the levy of Additional Duty of Customs equivalent to Rubber Cess on imported natural rubber is legally sustainable. A Bench comprising Judicial Member P. Dinesha and Technical Member Vasa Seshagiri Rao dismissed the appeal filed by MRF Limited, noting that the issue stands covered against the taxpayer by coordinate Bench and Larger Bench decisions. . The Tribunal observed: “…as on...

Boronated Calcium Nitrate Not Eligible For Concessional Duty As 'Calcium Nitrate': CESTAT Ahmedabad

On 1 April, the Ahmedabad Bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) held that “Boronated Calcium Nitrate” is a distinct product from “Calcium Nitrate” and is therefore not eligible for concessional customs duty under Notification No. 50/2017-Cus. A Bench comprising Judicial Member Dr. Ajaya Krishna Vishvesha and Technical Member Satendra Vikram Singh dismissed three appeals filed by Yara Fertilizers India Pvt. Ltd., holding: “Boronated Calcium Nitrate imported...

Clandestine Gold Transport & High Purity Satisfy “Reasonable Belief” Under Customs Act: Calcutta High Court

The Calcutta High Court on 31 March restored the adjudicating authority's confiscation of 1,999.90 grams of gold, holding that clandestine transport and high scientific purity of bullion establish a “reasonable belief” of smuggling under the Customs Act. A Division Bench of Justices Rajarshi Bharadwaj and Uday Kumar allowed the Commissioner of Customs (Preventive), Kolkata's appeals, reinstated the confiscation and penalties, and set aside the Tribunal's order that had granted relief to the...

Delhi High Court Grants Interest on Delayed Customs Duty Refunds To Mobile Importers, Denies Relief To Lava

The Delhi High Court has held that mobile importers, including Intex Technologies (India) Ltd., are entitled to interest on refunds of excess customs duty paid by them.A Division Bench of Justices Prathiba M. Singh and Shail Jain allowed a batch of writ petitions filed by multiple importers, including Jaina Mobile India, Intex Technologies, and UT Electronics (Petitioners), all of whom had been granted refunds of excess Countervailing Duty (CVD) but were denied interest.However, no interest on...

Sub-Contractor Cannot Be Denied Customs Exemption For Non-Mention In Main Agreement: CESTAT Bangalore

The Bangalore Bench of the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) on 24 March held that exemption under Notification No. 12/2012-Cus cannot be denied to a sub-contractor merely because their name does not appear in the main concession agreement, where its role is otherwise established on record. A Bench comprising Judicial Member Dr. D.M. Misra and Technical Member Mr. Pullela Nageswara Rao observed that the condition of being a “named sub-contractor” stands satisfied if...

'Expanded Fire Clay' Qualifies As Ceramic Product Under Chapter 69 If Fired After Shaping: CESTAT Bangalore

On 24 March, the Bangalore Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) held that “Expanded Fire Clay Grog” is correctly classifiable as a ceramic product under Customs Tariff Heading (CTH) 6902. A Bench of Judicial Member Dr. D.M. Misra and Technical Member R. Bhagya Devi allowed the appeal filed by Saint-Gobain India Pvt. Ltd., holding that the product satisfies the essential requirement for classification under Chapter 69, namely: “fired after shaping.” The...

Circular Issued In Delhi Does Not Confer Jurisdiction: Delhi High Court Dismisses Plea On Goods Seized By Customs In Kolkata

The Delhi High Court has recently dismissed a writ petition filed by a steel importer challenging the detention of its goods, holding that the mere issuance of a circular or decision by an authority located in Delhi does not, by itself, confer territorial jurisdiction on the Court.A division bench of Justices Nitin Wasudeo Sambre and Ajay Digpaul was dealing with a plea filed by a company engaged in the import of steel products, whose consignments had been detained at ports in Kolkata and...

Vardhman Textiles Cannot Claim Customs Duty Exemption As Bills Of Entry Were Filed Before Notification: CESTAT New Delhi

Ruling that a notification granting nil customs duty on cotton imports cannot be applied to Bills of Entry filed before it came into force, the New Delhi Bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) has rejected Vardhman Textiles' claim for exemption.A coram comprising Judicial Member Binu Tamta and Technical Member Hemambika R. Priya dismissed the appeal filed by M/s Vardhman Textiles Ltd., affirming the order of the Commissioner (Appeals).The tribunal observed: ...