Commercial Courts Act
Judgment On Admission Under CPC Requires Clear Admission Of Transaction And Amount Of Liability: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has recently held that a court can grant a decree on admission under Order XII Rule 6 CPC only when the defendant clearly admits both the transaction and the amount due, observing that the rule must be applied strictly. Holding that mere acknowledgement of transactions is insufficient unless the specific amount payable is admitted, the court granted a Rs 12 lakh decree on admission to Skipper Limited in its commercial dispute with Prabha Infrastructure Private Limited,...
Madras High Court Directs Chennai Port Trust To Pay ₹1.21 Crore To X-Press Container Lines In Arbitration Dispute
The Madras High Court recently restored an arbitral award directing the Board of Trustees of the Port of Chennai to refund Rs.1,21,91,869 to X-Press Container Lines (UK) Ltd. in a dispute arising out of a berth reservation agreement and recovery of berth hire charges and penal levy, holding that the claim was within limitation in view of repeated acknowledgments of liability by the Port authorities. A Division Bench comprising Justices C.V. Karthikeyan and K. Kumaresh Babu allowed an appeal...
Plaint Cannot Be Read So As To Bypass Pre-Institution Mediation Under Commercial Courts Act: Calcutta High Court
The Calcutta High Court has held that a plaint cannot be framed so as to bypass the mandatory pre-institution mediation requirement under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act. The court made the observation while allowing an appeal in a case where a suit relating to a commercial dispute had been filed in the non-commercial division and while considering rejection of the plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure. “Section 12A of the Act of 2015 has mandated preinstitution...
Delay In Commercial Appeals Cannot Be Condoned Routinely Without Sufficient Cause: Karnataka High Court
The Karnataka High Court recently observed that delay in filing appeals in commercial matters cannot be condoned as a matter of routine and must be treated as an exception only when the party demonstrates sufficient cause and bona fide conduct.The observation came from a division bench of Justices Anu Sivaraman and Vijaykumar A. Patil while dismissing a commercial appeal filed by the Union of India, represented by the Chief Engineer, Southern Railway. The appeal had challenged a July 4, 2024...
Madras High Court Directs Commercial Court To Number, Hear Suit Returned For Skipping Pre-Institution Mediation
The Madras High Court has recently directed a Commercial Court in Chennai to number a commercial suit that had been returned before numbering for failure to undergo pre-institution mediation under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. The Court held that the plaint disclosed a case seeking “urgent interim relief." Justice S. Sounthar observed that at the stage of numbering a plaint, the court's inquiry is limited to examining whether the suit plausibly seeks urgent interim relief....
Delhi High Court Refuses To Condone 1,000-Day Delay In Commercial Appeal, Cites Lack Of Diligence By Appellant
The Delhi High Court has recently refused to condone a 1,000-day delay in filing a commercial appeal, stressing that the Commercial Courts Act requires strict adherence to timelines to ensure the speedy disposal of disputes.The Division bench of Justice Nitin Wasudeo Sambre and Justice Ajay Digpaul observed that,“This is especially so due to the object of the Commercial Courts Act in ensuring strict adherence of timelines by parties to facilitate the speedy disposal of suits, coupled with the...
Pre-Institution Mediation Not Mandatory If Suit Seeks Urgent Interim Relief: Bombay High Court
The Bombay High Court has recently reiterated that a commercial suit cannot be rejected merely for non-compliance with the mandatory pre-institution mediation requirement under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act if the plaint demonstrates that the suit contemplates urgent interim relief. A single bench of Justice Gauri Godse delivered the ruling in an interim application filed by Warana Sugar Ltd, its director Vinay Kore, and its corporate guarantor Tatyasaheb Kore Warana Sahakari Sakhar...
Delhi Court Orders Akasa Air Operator to Pay ₹1.08 Crore To Travel Agency Over Cancellation Of 2023–24 Festive Bookings
The Commercial Court at Saket, New Delhi, has decreed a suit filed by Delhi-based ABS Tour & Travels against SNV Aviation Pvt. Ltd., which operates Akasa Air, holding that the unilateral cancellation of bulk bookings for the Christmas–New Year 2023–24 travel period amounted to breach of contract. Presiding Officer Lalit Kumar held that the cancellation deprived the agency of a real and foreseeable commercial opportunity to earn profits during the peak festive season and awarded Rs...
No Separate Disclosure Standard For IP Disputes Under Commercial Courts Act: Bombay High Court
The Bombay High Court has partly rejected a trademark owner's attempt to introduce additional documents nearly six years after filing suit, holding that intellectual property disputes are not entitled to any special procedural indulgence under the Commercial Courts Act. In a judgment pronounced on February 20, 2026, Justice Arif S. Doctor said the disclosure requirements under amended Order XI of the Civil Procedure Code are “mandatory and must be strictly enforced” in commercial suits.Order XI...
Bombay High Court Sets Aside Commercial Suit Review Heard By Another Judge Despite Availability Of Order-Passing Judge
Holding that an alternate judge had effectively “sat in appeal” over a coordinate bench, the Bombay High Court has ruled that a review application cannot be entertained by another judge when the original judge remains available under Order XLVII Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. A Division Bench of Justices R.I. Chagla and Advait M. Sethna set aside an ex parte review order passed on April 25, 2025 by an alternate judge of the City Civil Court at Dindoshi, observing that the course adopted...
Calcutta High Court Upholds Commercial Court Order Permitting Fresh Counterclaim After Transfer Of Suit
The Calcutta High Court has recently declined to interfere with a Commercial Court order allowing a defendant to file an additional written statement along with a counterclaim after the suit was transferred to the Commercial Court. The court held that such pleadings can be permitted with the court's leave under the Code of Civil Procedure. Justice Shampa Dutt (Paul) dismissed a civil revision filed by Batliboi Environmental Engineering Limited, observing that “the impugned order in the present...
Supreme Court Calls Pre-Litigation Mediation Plea 'Dilatory Tactic', Restores ₹12.5 Lakh Recovery Suit
Calling the respondents' reliance on mandatory pre-litigation mediation a “dilatory tactic,” the Supreme Court restored a Rs. 12.5 lakh commercial recovery suit filed by Divya A. Nichani against Dipti D. Palchi and others over an unpaid loan. Invoking its powers under Article 142 of the Constitution, the court held that the requirement of pre-litigation mediation under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act “shall be deemed to have failed” in the facts of the case. A bench of Chief Justice...